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         <title>How To Guides for UNIX</title>
         <label>UNIX</label>
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            <label>UNIX</label>
            <link xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="index.xml">Summary</link>
            <link xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="branches.xml">UNIX Families</link>
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         <h1>"How To" Guides for UNIX</h1>
         <page id="N100CA" name="branches">
            <title>Branches of UNIX</title>
            <label>UNIX Families</label>
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            <h1>Families or "Flavors" of UNIX</h1>
            <p>UNIX development split into two main branches in the 1980s, and for a couple of decades, most
               distributions of UNIX were based on one of two versions that had been developed in that period.
               More recently, <acronym term="Linus with an X">LINUX</acronym> has gained popularity on smaller microprocessor systems,
               resulting in three main families or "flavors" of UNIX:
               <ol>
                  <li>System V, originally developed by AT&amp;T, used primarily on larger systems, and</li>
                  <li>
                     <acronym term="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</acronym>, the Berkeley Software Distribution, used primarily on desktops and smaller servers</li>
                  <li>
                     <acronym term="Linus with an X">LINUX</acronym>, used primarily on desktops and smaller servers</li>
               </ol>
               Versions of UNIX from one branch will be similar to different versions from the same branch,
               but will be significantly different from UNIX versions from the other branch.
            </p>
            <p>You might be able to determine the family that any particular UNIX system belongs to by
               entering various <span class="code">ps</span> commands which display currently running processes:
            </p>
            <blockcode>
               <l>ps -Af</l>
               <l>ps -xum</l>
               <l>ps -efH</l>
            </blockcode>
            <table-and-caption>
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                  <thead>
                     <th-row>
                        <th-cell/>
                        <th-cell>System V-based</th-cell>
                        <th-cell>
                           <acronym term="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</acronym>-based</th-cell>
                        <th-cell>
                           <acronym term="Linus with an X">LINUX</acronym>
                        </th-cell>
                     </th-row>
                  </thead>
                  <tbody>
                     <tb-row>
                        <tb-cell>Display all processes</tb-cell>
                        <tb-cell>
                           <code>ps -Af</code>
                        </tb-cell>
                        <tb-cell>
                           <code>ps -xum</code>
                        </tb-cell>
                        <tb-cell>
                           <code>ps -efH</code>
                        </tb-cell>
                     </tb-row>
                     <tb-row>
                        <tb-cell>Examples</tb-cell>
                        <tb-cell>Sun Solaris, <link xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="aix/">IBM AIX</link>
                        </tb-cell>
                        <tb-cell>Apple Max <acronym term="Operating System">OS</acronym> X, SunOS, FreeBSD</tb-cell>
                        <tb-cell>
                           <acronym term="Linus with an X">LINUX</acronym>
                        </tb-cell>
                     </tb-row>
                  </tbody>
               </table>
            </table-and-caption>
            <updated local="2006-10-19">Thursday October 19, 2006</updated>
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